This week, I will be posting updates on the United Nations Conference on Climate Change discussions being held in Bali, Indonesia.

The 13^th Conference on Climate Change kicked off with enthusiasm, but little fanfare. The highlight of the day was Australia’s new Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, formally announcing his country’s ratification of the Kyoto Protocol.  The announcement leaves the U.S. as the only developed country to not agree to adopt the Protocol.

In his opening remarks, UNFCCC Executive Secretary Yvo de Boer outlined the main issues for delegates to act on during the meetings. Mr. de Boer emphasized the need for practical action on the issues of adaptation and reducing emissions from deforestation and called for support for developing countries, including through a framework for an Adaptation Fund that could be worth “$300 million annually from 2008 to 2012,” according to Reuters.

Mr. de Boer encouraged delegates to work towards the goal of adopting “a formal negotiating agenda.” Four important keys to the success of the talks, he said, are: leadership from industrialized countries; technology access and incentives for developing countries; recognition of our collective responsibility to use fossil fuels without destroying our environment; and a “focus on creating opportunities rather than being paralyzed by threats” by prioritizing adaptation.

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